Turf and
trees, the epic battle for resources (sunlight, water, and nutrients) often
leads to the demise of one or the other, more often it is the turf that loses.
As golf course managers what can we do to successfully manage both turf and trees that
dominate a golf course landscape?In order to successfully maintain a healthy stand
of turf for putting greens, the turf requires a total of 8 to 10 hours of full
sunlight. Trees growing in close proximity to greens can significantly impede
sunlight and air movement, contributing to more disease pressure, thinner and
weaker turf. Excessive and prolonged shade will restrict photosynthetic
activity (the process of plants making food reserves) preventing the plant from
being able to produce sufficient carbohydrates (food reserves), leading to less
root mass. Comparing the root system of turf grown in shaded conditions with
turf grown in full sun, the shaded turf had a half-inch root system while the
full-sun turf had a root system three inches plus.
Observing the
turf on BlackHeath #5 and #8 greens over the last few years, the turf health has
suffered during the summer months. Attributing the thin, weak turf to shade from
nearby trees, the decision was made to remove trees allowing more sunlight to
reach the greens. In the process of
deciding which trees to remove, an app called Sun Surveyor Lite was used, free
in the apple app store. This app
illustrates the projection of the suns rays as it moves across the sky.
The sunrise
on February 17th on BlackHeath #8. This green was receiving less
than 4 hours of sunlight during the winter months and less than 6 hours during the
summer months. The picture above depicts even after removing only a few trees
more morning sunlight reaching the green.
This picture
shows the trees that remain to be cut down as indicated by the shadow they cast
across the green.
No comments:
Post a Comment